Bee Roots for 2023-12-25

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: L/FGINOW
  • Words: 59
  • Points: 309
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: outsideonline.com

Table content

  • with first two letters of answer and length
answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1FI6Folder of related papers, or tool for smoothing edges (fingernails, e.g.), noun/verb
2FI4,7Add material until the container or hole is at capacity
2FL5,8Throw forcefully (monkeys often … poop at spectators)
2FL4,8Whip (a dead horse?), verb
2FL4,7Movement of water in a current
1FL5What airplanes and most birds can do, verb; or common insect, noun; or go high in the air (baseball noun/verb)
2FO4,7Thin aluminum sheet for wrapping leftovers, noun; or thwart, verb (Curses! …ed again)
1FO5A book (A Shakespeare first … is quite valuable), a page in a book, or a book size; from Latin for “leaf”
2FO6,9Come after or behind (an event or person)
2FO4,7Unwise person, court jester tarot card, noun; or to trick or deceive, verb
1FO4Domestic game birds, not an unfair act in soccer
1GI8Silly laugh; verb/noun
1GI6Male escort; Richard Gere “American …” film
2GI4,7Fish breathing organ
2GL4,7Incandescence or luminescence, noun/verb
1GO8Eye protector for swimming or skiing; or stare with wide & bulging eyes
2GO4,7Sport that has been described as "a good walk spoiled" (often attributed to Mark Twain, who probably never said it)
1GO8Popular web search site
1GO6Large number (10¹⁰⁰), NOT a web search site
1IG5Ice house
1IN6Add material until the container or hole is at capacity
1IN6Movement of water in a current
1IN9Material that plugs a hole, noun; or build on vacant land in a dense city
1LI6A queue, what you wait in for your turn
1LI5Jargon
1LI4Roaring animal that travels in a pride (… King)
1LO7Tree trunk that has been cut or fallen down; official record of events, noun/verb
1LO5Act of entering a computer username & password, compound noun
1LO4Company graphic symbol; Target’s is a red bullseye ◎
1LO4Sex organ region of body (fruit of my …s); anagram of “… King” animal
2LO4,7Hang out or droop, as a dog’s tongue
2LO4,7“Short” antonym, adj.; or yearn (for)
1LO4“Crazy” water bird on Canada $1 coin
1LO6Opposite of high; sound made by cattle
1NI8Cause slight but persistent annoyance or worry (a …ing suspicion or doubt)
1NO91 followed 30 zeroes; Latin 9 prefix
1OG6Eye amorously
1OI6Viscous liquid used for lubrication, noun/verb; (food) a fat that's liquid at room temperature
1OL4Mixture, or spicy Spanish stew, NOT margarine
1OO6Dark Chinese tea (black dragon)
1WI8Squirm (leave some … room for your toes in new shoes); what worms do
2WI4,7Last … & testament, or actor Ferrell
1WI6“Weeping” tree, or 1988 Val Kilmer fantasy film
2WO4,7Wild cousin of dogs that travels in packs, noun; or devour hungrily, verb
1WO4Warm, itchy knitted fabric made from sheep hair, noun/adj.

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout