Bee Roots for 2025-05-18

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: F/AGILNU
  • Words: 48
  • Points: 273
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: similarpng.com

Table content

root #answers coveredanswer's first letterclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
11AGrass for hay, or Little Rascal
22FDon’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
32FAutumn, noun; or plummet, verb
41FDevice, manual or electrical, that moves air for cooling or drying, noun/verb; enthusiastic supporter of a sports team
51FLarge sharp tooth, esp. of a dog, wolf, or vampire
61FRoman ½ human ½ goat, not a young deer
72FAnimals of a particular region, adj. (flora & …)
81FSmall flute used with a drum in military bands, noun/verb
91FFolder of related papers, or tool for smoothing edges (fingernails, e.g.), noun/verb
101FOf or due from a son or daughter, adj.
112FAdd material until the container or hole is at capacity
121FGet something by devious or dishonest means, pangram (gerund form is NOT a pangram)
131FLast one (… exam, “… Countdown”)
141FImpose a $ penalty (the judge …d him $100 for speeding)
151FOrnament at end or top of an object
162FOld Glory, noun; or mark for special attention, verb; or lose energy or enthusiasm, verb, negated gerund form is a pangram
172FSwing (arms) wildly
181FCaramel-topped custard
191FA projecting flat rim, collar, or rib, noun/verb
203FThrow forcefully (monkeys often … poop at spectators)
212FDryer lint, noun, or what you do to a flat pillow (… up)
221FJapanese toxic pufferfish that’s carefully prepared before eating
232FBring to reality (… your dreams), or carry out a duty (… your obligations)
241FAt capacity (I can’t finish the meal, I’m …), adj.
252FSpore-producing organism that grows on organic matter, including mold, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools
261GStick with hook or barbed spear for fishing, or sailboat spar, NOT a social or speaking faux pas
271GIncrease the amount or rate of (you always … a few pounds on a cruise), noun, adj. form is a pangram
281GFoolish talk (think start of a loud, boisterous laugh) (She doesn’t take … from anyone)
291GDeep sea inlet with narrow mouth (… of Mexico, Persian …)
111IAdd material until the container or hole is at capacity
301IMaterial that plugs a hole, noun; or build on vacant land in a dense city
311LThe forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail, noun; or turn the head of a ship toward the wind, verb
321LBreathing organ
331NInexperienced person (from French)
21UDon’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
161UOld Glory, noun; or mark for special attention, verb; or lose energy or enthusiasm, verb, negated gerund form is a pangram
231UBring to reality (… your dreams), or carry out a duty (… your obligations)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout