Bee Roots for 2026-07-21

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. And if AI tries to be too helpful, try prefixing your search with "word for" or "word meaning". The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: F/ABILNY
  • Words: 25
  • Points: 119
  • Pangrams: 1
Source: Goya Foods

Table content

answers coveredanswer's first two lettersanswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1AF7Friendly, good-natured, easy to talk to
1AL7Grass for hay, or Little Rascal
1BA7Court guard
1BI4Strike someone roughly with a fist, slang; eldest son in "Death of a Salesman, or antagonist in “Back to the Future”
1FA4Don’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
1FA4Autumn, noun; or plummet, verb
1FA8Capable of making mistakes, negated adv. form is a pangram
1FA5Body part upon which you sit
2FI6,8Of or due from a son or daughter, adj.
1FI4Add material until the container or hole is at capacity
1FI5Young ♀ horse
2FI5,7Last one (… exam, “… Countdown”); noun form meaning the state of being this way is a pangram
1FI6Ornament at end or top of an object
2FL4,6Soft, loose flesh on a person’s body; fat
1FL5Swing (arms) wildly
1FL4Caramel-topped custard
1FL4Peel the skin off of a corpse or carcass
1FL5Passage through the air or space past a particular point, especially by a spacecraft passing close to a planet, moon, asteroid, or comet, compound noun
1IF4On condition
1IN10Capable of making mistakes, negated adv. form is a pangram
1IN6Add material until the container or hole is at capacity
1NA4Inexperienced person (from French)

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on social media.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout