Bee Roots for 2026-01-20

The table provides clues for the roots of words in today's NY Times Spelling Bee. You're responsible for prefixes, suffixes, tense changes, plurals, doubling consonants before suffixes, and alternate spellings of roots. An exception: since Sam won't allow S, when the root contains an S, the clue may be for a plural or suffixed form. "Mice" for example. If a clue isn't self-explanatory, try googling it. The TL;DR about the site comes after the table.

Past clues are available here

 
Today's puzzle
  • Letters: A/FILNTY
  • Words: 68
  • Points: 347
  • Pangrams: 3
Source: Alvesgaspar - Own work, Wikipedia

Table content

answers coveredanswer's first letteranswer's lengthclue for root (answer may need prefix, suffix, tense change, alt spelling, ...)
1A7Legal term for someone who swears to a statement of fact
1A8Liking or sympathy for someone or something (I have an … for word games)
1A7Grass for hay, or Little Rascal
1A5Put (fears) at rest
1A4Friend (person, country) who joins you for a common purpose in a conflict, noun/verb
1A5Yearly record book
1A4Opposed to (prefix), NOT uncle’s wife's nickname
1A6Anti-fascist group used as a scapegoat by the right
2A4,6Opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body, adj. form also means uptight
1A6Succeed in getting, or reach; verb (… nirvana)
1A4Illumination, noun/verb (Let there be …)
1A5Move into a sloping position, or fight windmills (… at)
1F4Don’t pass a test, negated gerund form is a pangram
2F5,7Lose consciousness, verb; or barely perceptible, adj.; adv. form is a pangram
1F4Autumn, noun; or plummet, verb
1F5Body part upon which you sit
1F7With a backend in the shape of a device for moving air, compound (… pigeon, … shrimp)
2F5,5Natural oily or greasy substance occurring in animal bodies, noun/adj.; or (archaic) cause to have a lot of it, verb
3F5,7,8Deadly, adj. (“… Attraction” film)
1F4Italian car brand (part of Chrysler/Stellantis), formal decree, or arbitrary order
2F6,8Of or due from a son or daughter, adj.
3F5,7,8Last one (… exam, “… Countdown”); noun form meaning the state of being this way is a pangram
1F6Ornament at end or top of an object
1F5Swing (arms) wildly
1F4Caramel-topped custard
2F4,6Having no depth or height (… as a pancake), or ♭ in music (opposite of ♯)
1F4Peel the skin off of a corpse or carcass
1I7Stupid, silly, ridiculous (… questions or comments); adj.
2I6,11Baby, noun; suffixed form meaning the state of acting like a baby is a pangram
2I7,9First (letter, as in J.R.R. Tolkien), verb form is a pangram
1I5Decorate something by embedding pieces of a different material in it, flush with its surface, compound
1L5Non-clerical
1L5Hawaiian porch or island
1L7Tropical perennial flowering plant in the verbena family
1L4Put something down
1L6Tedious series of complaints
1N4Indiaan flaat breaad
1N4Inexperienced person (from French)
1N4Spike that’s hammered, noun/verb
1N4Grandma, slang; or Peter Pan dog
1N5♀ goat, or nursemaid
2N5,8Latin adj. relating to place or time of birth
1N6Swimming or floating adj. from Latin
2N5,7Well dressed, adj.
1T5Chewy candy (Salt water …)
1T4Dogs wag this hind appendage
1T5Smear of corruption or pollution, noun/verb
1T4Of greater than average height, adj.
1T6Fringed prayer shawl
1T5Add up (keep a running …, or …–Ho! The quarry is in sight)
1T4Ankle bone
1T6Brown chemical in tea & wine used to preserve leather, noun
1T5Worn & shabby, or of poor quality; Scottish
1T7Thin gauze muslin; or high-end jeweler (Breakfast at …'s)
1T5Pre-Olympic god, largest Saturn moon, or industry bigwig

About this site

This site provides clues for a day's New York Times Spelling Bee puzzle. It follows in Kevin Davis' footsteps. The original set of 4,500 clues came from him, and they still make up about three quarters of the current clue set.

The "Bee Roots" approach is to provide explicit clues for root words, not every word. As logophiles, we are pretty good at putting on prefixes and suffixes, changing tense, and forming plurals (including Latin plurals!). The clues cover root words, arranged alphabetically by root word, with a count of words in the puzzle that come from each root. For example, if a puzzle includes ROAM and ROAMING, there will be a clue for ROAM and a count of 2. The root may not appear in the puzzle at all; for example, the 2021-07-23 Bee included ICED, DEICE, and DEICED. For such a puzzle, the clue would be for ICE with a word count of 3.

The Bee Roots approach involves judgement sometimes. For example, if a puzzle includes LOVE, LOVED, and LOVELY, how many roots are needed to cover them? LOVE and LOVED share the root LOVE, certainly, but LOVELY is tricky. LOVE is part of its etymology, but by now, the word means "exquisitely beautiful," which is a lot farther from the meaning of LOVE than swithcing to past tense. I'm inclined to treat LOVE and LOVELY as separate roots. You may not agree, which is fine. Another thing we logophiles share is a LOVE of arguing about words on Twitter.

A few words can have one meaning as a suffixed form and another as a stand-alone word. EVENING, for example. In those cases I will use the meaning that I think is more common.

One last complication, until another one pops up: a few roots have multiple spellings, for example LOLLYGAG and LALLYGAG. Depending on the day's letters, and maybe even the editor's whims, one or both could be in the puzzle's answer list. With such roots, you could see a word count of 2, even if there are no applicable prefixes or suffixes.

I will do my best to keep this site up to date and helpful (I hope). Check it out, and tweet feedback to @donswartwout Tweet to @donswartwout